Optimizing the Rope Competence of Civil Servant Candidates at the Surabaya Class A Search and Rescue Office through Knot Training

Abstract

Objective: The technical competence of BASARNAS personnel, particularly in rescue operations requiring precise rope and knot handling. Method: Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized a paired sample t-test to compare participants’ performance before and after the training intervention. A total of 8 personnel participated in the training, with assessments conducted through standardized pre-test and post-test instruments. Results:  The results revealed a significant improvement in participants’ abilities, with the average post-test score rising to 92.50 from a pre-test score of 36.25. The t-statistic value of 4.7098937 exceeded the two-tailed t-critical value of 2.3646243, confirming the statistical significance of the training’s impact (p < 0.05). These findings underscore the effectiveness of knot training in strengthening operational readiness and professionalism among BASARNAS personnel.  Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its empirical validation of a targeted technical intervention within a high-stakes emergency response context. It also offers strategic recommendations for scaling and modernizing training delivery, including the integration of field simulations and digital learning modules. This research contributes to the broader discourse on capacity-building in disaster response agencies and highlights the importance of continuous, context-relevant technical training.